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Work in progress · still being written

RC Car Steering, Designed for Manufacturing

Re-engineering an RC car steering system for batch production. 3D geometries flattened into waterjet-cut aluminum profiles, with tight tolerances only where the mechanism needs them.

MITFall 2025

RC Car Steering, Designed for Manufacturing
8
Unique components re-engineered
1
Material, aluminum plate

01Inherited design

The inherited steering design worked, but it relied on expensive parts, 3D-printed or complex machined geometry, and unreliable press fits and adhesives. The assignment: take it from "prints on a desktop" to "produces consistently in a shop."

The redesigned steering assembly.
Fig. 01The redesigned steering assembly.

02DFM principles

Across the eight unique components (plate mount, rigid linkage, C-joint, steer bars, bushings, shaft collars, wire and servo) we applied one philosophy:

  • Flatten to 2D. Complex 3D geometry re-modeled as flat profiles cut on the waterjet and assembled with simple fasteners.
  • Machine only critical features. Tolerance and machine time spent on bushing bores and mating faces, not cosmetic surfaces.
  • Standardize joining. Bolted connections instead of press fits and adhesives wherever possible.
  • One material. Aluminum plate stock for predictable, repeatable machining.

03Process planning

Each part got an explicit operation sequence. The plate mount: waterjet the profile and holes, drill the top holes to tolerance, face the back edge on the mill, then drill and tap.

A steering part in the vise on the mill.
Fig. 02A steering part in the vise on the mill.

The C-joint is the showcase part: waterjet profile, face front and back, drill and ream the bushing bore, face the interior surfaces, then press-fit and ream the bushing to final size. Each datum is established before the features that depend on it.

C-joint: waterjet, face, drill and ream, press-fit bushing.
Fig. 03C-joint: waterjet, face, drill and ream, press-fit bushing.
Plate mount.
Fig. 04Plate mount.
Toleranced drawing of the plate mount for shop fabrication.
Fig. 05Toleranced drawing of the plate mount for shop fabrication.
A chassis during assembly, with the car bodies behind it.
Fig. 06A chassis during assembly, with the car bodies behind it.
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